Homemade scrap metal in my garage. Useful gadgets for the garage with your own hands. A few words about ventilation in the garage

An ideal garage should organically combine the functions of a reliable shelter for a car and a well-equipped place for various repairs and other work. There are a number useful advice on the internal arrangement of the garage, while you can make most of the necessary fixtures yourself without spending money on their purchase.

The work on the internal arrangement of the garage involves the use of many different useful devices. Read the suggested instructions, and your garage will become the most convenient and comfortable.

Usually in the garage you have to store not only the car, but also a lot of tools and other accessories. For convenient placement of all this, you need to equip the garage with racks, shelves, hooks and other similar devices.

The best option is a spacious shelving. You can do it yourself. Fill the remaining free space with convenient shelves. There is nothing complicated in their manufacture either. More detailed instructions you will get next.

Get familiar with your tools. Arrange them according to frequency of use. What you use most often should be stored in the rack drawers closest to the workbench. Store heavy equipment on the bottom shelves of the rack, for spare tires, allocate a place near the ceiling - you will need them less often.

Fasten the brackets

These tools will help you conveniently store replacement tires. Brackets should be placed closer to the ceiling, so the wheels will not take up usable space. For tires, buy large bags, or better - special covers to protect against dust.

He's a workbench. The design is easily assembled with your own hands from boards and bars. On the table, you can fix a vise and other tools necessary in the garage. It is more convenient when the workbench is installed next to the shelves and racks.

Properly organize the lighting system

You will need several lamps: above the place where the hood of the car is usually located, above the desktop, in other important places in the garage. Ideally, the lighting system should be organized so that you can turn on all the lights at the same time and each of them individually. This will help you make an ordinary double switch.

Install an outlet close to the garage door and above the workbench.

Allocate space to store the worksheet. One shelf or at least an elementary hook will be enough. There is also a place to store work shoes and personal protective equipment.

Security questions

In the garage, substances such as gasoline, oil, etc. are stored. To store them, you need to allocate a separate locker or at least a shelf near the gate. Place a box of sand nearby and hang a fire extinguisher on the wall.

Each tool in the garage must have its own place, otherwise there will simply be no order in the room. To organize convenient storage of things, assemble a homemade rack. Ready-made models are quite expensive, and they do not always meet the needs of a particular person. Therefore, it is much more profitable and more rational to make a rack immediately “for yourself”.

Collect the rack in such a way that it can withstand a load of at least 150 kg. In this case, the load on each individual section should not exceed 500 kg. The rack can be assembled from wood or metal. The design can be straight and angular.

From wood, preference should be given to the most durable species such as oak, hornbeam, beech, etc. Before assembly, all wooden structural elements are treated with antiseptic impregnation. Thanks to this treatment, the wood will be more resistant to moisture and a variety of bacteria and will last much longer.

If possible, cut and grind all the elements of the frame with high quality.

Shelves are made of plywood or chipboard. DVL and OSB boards are also suitable. The main thing is that the plate has a thickness of at least 4 mm. The higher the expected load on the shelves, the thicker they should be.

To give the shelves a more presentable look, it is recommended to paste over them decorative film or paint. Also, such processing will allow you to better get rid of pollution in the future.

The simplest rack is made in a few steps. Do each one in sequence. Below are the various sizes. You can stick to them or change the dimensions at your discretion.

First step. Take a board 9 cm wide and cut it into several pieces of different lengths: 30 cm, 27.5 cm and 18 cm. From these pieces you will make spacers.

Second step. Take a board 19 cm wide and cut it into the desired number of pieces 36 cm long. From these pieces you will make shelves for your shelving.

Third step. Mark on the board that serves as the base, places for attaching spacers. Spacers are recommended to be installed at a distance of 2.5 cm from each edge of the base. Glue the top brace, then nail the top shelf with the pre-attached brace to it. Do similar manipulations with the remaining spacers and shelves. The bottom strut is attached last.

Fourth step. Turn the rack over and tighten the spacers with the base of the structure using screws.

Fifth step. Thoroughly sand all wood surfaces and apply a double coat of oil varnish. If desired, you can paste over the shelves with a decorative film or finish with other material at your discretion.

Sixth step. Attach the rack to the wall with anchor screws. Fasteners are placed under the lower and upper shelves.

According to this scheme, you can assemble a rack from the required number of sections. To strengthen the structure, place wooden blocks between the sections. This will contribute to an even distribution of loads throughout the system.

If there is no space to install a full-fledged shelving, or, on the contrary, you have installed shelving and there is little unoccupied space left, be sure to make some convenient and simple shelves for storing a variety of accessories.

First step. Decide where to place the shelves. Accordingly, set the desired amount and optimal dimensions products.

Second step. Prepare the required number of boards and fasteners in accordance with the plan drawn up in the last step.

Third step. Mark on the walls where the future shelves will be attached.

Fourth step. Armed with a puncher, prepare holes in the walls in accordance with the markings and screw the dowels into them. It is best to use dowels with hooks - they will provide a more secure fixation of the shelves.

Fifth step. Attach eyelets to the board. When choosing a distance, be guided by the markings on the wall. Use self-tapping screws to fasten metal hangers. In their absence, you can get by with ordinary nails.

Metal shelves

Garage metal shelves

Metal shelves

Sixth step. Fix the finished shelves to the places intended for them.

Remember: it is better to make several short shelves than one long one that will break under the weight of the items placed on it.

If desired, you can perform a decorative finish of the shelves, for example, paste over them with a film or paint. Make sure the shelves hang straight. A tool called a level will help you control this moment.

To make working in the garage as comfortable and productive as possible, assemble and install a workbench in a convenient place. Behind it, you can repair both car parts and other household accessories. A homemade workbench has a great advantage over a ready-made factory-made model - you can make a table of the size that you need.

Workbench kit

Boards.
Bars.
fasteners.
Plane.
Ties.
Tool for woodworking.
Joiner's glue.
Sandpaper.
Drying oil.

First step. Consider the optimal design of the workbench. The main elements of such a product are the underframe and the table top. The design also includes one or more clamping devices.

Second step. Assemble the tabletop. The best option- a tabletop of 20 boards measuring 200x10x5 cm. Prepare grooves for stops measuring 2.5x2.5 cm in the 5th and 16th boards. Place the grooves in increments of 25 cm.

Use glue and metal ties to connect the boards. Before gluing, the surfaces of the boards must be trimmed.

Third step. Carefully plan the dried countertop. It should be a flat, flat surface. Over time, the wood will shrink. You need to not miss this moment and tighten the nuts on the ties in a timely manner.

Fourth step. Make legs. To do this, use high-quality bars measuring 80x10x10 cm. Make grooves for the brackets in the front supports. The brackets will later be connected to the longitudinal beam. This kind of beams are commonly used in the construction of window frames.

Fifth step. Assemble the base of the underframe from two frames and fasten it to the supports. Assemble frames from 10x5 cm boards. Use a spike connection. The frames directly cut into the table legs to a depth of 2.5 cm and are bolted to them. Attach a plywood sheet to the bottom frame. A sheet 1 cm thick will suffice.

Sixth step. Attach the side and back support walls to the table. For the manufacture of walls, use chipboard or plywood 1 cm thick. To the left of the table, build a convenient cabinet with a hinged door.

Seventh step. Attach the workbench top to the top frame with bolts. It is recommended to prepare the holes for the bolts in advance - it will be faster and easier to make connections. Tighten the bolts so that their hats are recessed into the wood.

Eighth step. Make a chair. This device will help you in the future to cut workpieces at the required angles. The miter box is assembled from 2 cm thick wooden strips. Attach the finished miter box to the table using stoppers.

Ninth step. Treat your homemade workbench with drying oil and varnish. Let the paint dry and you can start using the table. If necessary, install a vise on it or, for example, a circular saw. At this point, focus on your needs.

Video - DIY garage accessories

Car repair is a complex and responsible occupation that requires practical knowledge and the availability of special equipment. This equipment includes a whole list of tools that are not cheap. That is why even those motorists who know how to fix their four-wheeled friend give it to a car service for repairs. If you decide to get your own garage accessories, but do not want to spend a lot of money on such purchases, you can do some of the list of necessary things with your own hands.

What do-it-yourself car service equipment can be made

So that your garage can become a place for car repairs. It needs to be equipped with a large number of different tools. Some of them will have to be purchased in specialized stores, but others can be made with your own hands.

Having all the necessary fixtures and machines for the garage, you can open your own small car service. Such a garage business will bring you good income.

Garage accessories are easy to do with your own hands. In fact, there are many master classes for the manufacture of such homemade products. Let's see which tools are made on their own most often.

What homemade tool is suitable for a garage car service:

First of all, it is a car lift. Not a single car repair shop can do without this equipment. The price of such a finished device is high, but if you wish, you can make it yourself. Today we will talk about the technique of creating such accessories.
A hydraulic press is also needed for the garage auto repair shop. Such a device helps to compress unnecessary parts. You will be pleased to know that you can make it yourself with minimal investment.
Useful accessories such as a spotter comb are also important. Such equipment is easy to manufacture, but in finished form it is very expensive.

These are not all the fixtures that you can make for your garage with your own hands. However, the described useful homemade, we will make today in our master classes.

Garage Accessories: Room Improvement

Before we start describing how to make garage accessories, we suggest putting things in order in the auto repair shop itself. After all, each tool should have its own place, so it will be easier for you to work.

Homemade tools are very practical, but do not always look aesthetically pleasing, so it is better to remove them from prying eyes. Here is an example of a tool like drilling machine and jacks, you can put in a prominent place.

You can't make a drilling machine with your own hands. In this case, the main thing is to choose the right tool correctly.

Now more about the organization of the workspace. If you decide to make a car repair shop in the garage, and make money from it, then you will have to prepare the space accordingly.

How to organize tool storage space in the garage:

First of all, we advise you to make some wooden boxes. In some of them, you can make a shelf with holes for screwdrivers.
It is also necessary to make mobile racks for heavy tools. This will allow you to change the location of these shelves, putting them in a convenient place for you.
So that in the process of work, you do not have to constantly run after the tool, you can use a special belt that will fit the essentials. Such devices can be bought or made independently.

These homemade tool storage spaces will help you organize your garage space. Thanks to this, everything you need will always be at hand. This will save you a lot of time.

Do-it-yourself garage fixtures: making a lift

A lift is needed for every auto repair shop. This device helps to keep the machine in an elevated position for the time you need. Due to this, access to all hard-to-reach areas is opened.

Of course, you can buy a lift in specialized stores. However, the price of such products will unpleasantly surprise you.

The lift for the car repair shop can be made by hand. You don't even need to be a welder to do this. Therefore, you can easily cope with such work.

In order to assemble the lift, you will need:

Worm gearbox, the load capacity of which will start from 300 kg;
Steel corners with dimensions of 7.5X7.5X0.8 cm - 2-3 pieces;
Some number of bolts;
You will also need a steel plate, at least 1 cm thick;
Two iron chains, at least 2 cm thick;
Steel cable with half a centimeter section;
Metal hook;
Two dowels in the form of an asterisk.

From such materials it is easy to make a lift without spending a lot of effort. The main thing is to perform all actions accurately and efficiently.

How to make a car lift:

Steel corners need to be attached to opposite walls. In this case, they should be located on the same level.
A plate is attached to the corners. This is done with eight bolts. Thanks to this connection method, the plate can be moved relative to the engine.
A worm gear can be installed on the plate.
One of the keys, the one with a larger diameter, must be fixed on the gearbox drive shaft.
One hole must be made on the plate. A chain is passed through it and closes into a ring.
On the output shaft of the gearbox, you need to install a smaller key.
A couple of holes need to be drilled in the lift plate.
Through drilled holes you need to skip the second chain. One of its ends is thrown over a smaller key, and a hook is hung on the other.

This completes the manufacture of the lift. You just need to test it in action. Spending a little time on such work, you can save an impressive amount.

How to use a garage tool such as a lift

Using this lift is quite simple. However, in order not to damage anything, you must follow a few rules.

How to use a homemade lift:

Unscrew the bolts that connect the machine's engine to its frame;
Loops of a steel cable carefully lead under the engine. Throw the ends of the rope onto the hook.
Move the chain carefully. Gradually, the cables will stretch, which will set the engine in motion. Perform all actions slowly and smoothly.
When the engine is raised to the required height, the lift can be stopped. The gearbox will hold the structure.
In the place where the car flocked, it is necessary to put a table that can withstand the weight of the engine.

Using a lift will greatly facilitate your work in the workshop. Therefore, it is worth spending time and making it yourself.

Garage machines: we make a hydraulic press

The hydraulic press is often used in auto repair shops. It is necessary for installation and repair work. Such a device works on the principle of a jack.

Such a device can be very expensive. Some models can cost several tens or even hundreds of thousands. It is because of the cost of a factory product that a hydraulic press is often made by hand.

There are several positive aspects of making a hydraulic press with your own hands. Let's get to know them in more detail.

Why making a DIY hydraulic press is a good idea:

A homemade hydraulic press can be made specifically for the work you need. This applies to both its size and its performance.
You can assemble such a jack from improvised materials. Therefore, the price of such an assembly will be low.
You can be sure of the quality of the assembled product. If necessary, it can be repaired.

The hydraulic press is made of a jack, channels, two metal corners, bolts and springs.

The assembly of the structure is carried out according to the scheme. All elements are fixed by welding and bolts. It is very important to position the jack in the correct position.

Homemade garage fixtures: making a comb

We want to tell you about the manufacture of the comb. This spotter tool can be used to smooth out dents in doors. It can be purchased in specialized stores, or do it yourself.

How to make a comb for a spotter with your own hands:

Take a metal strip and make three holes in it. The first should be at a distance of 1.5 cm from the edge, the second at a distance of 2.5 cm, and the third - 3.
Now between the two holes (which are closer to the edge), you need to saw through the jumper with a file. After finishing this work, instead of two round holes, you should get one oval one.
From the third hole we make a cut to the edge. You should get a notch for the washer.
Now we cut out a kind of semicircle above the hole made. As a result, you should get a hook with an oval hole and a rounded notch. Make four more such details.
Take a tube with a diameter of 1.5 cm. At a distance of 2 cm, drill a hole with a diameter of 8 mm. After two cm, cut off the tube.
On the other tube, make a semicircular recess, our workpiece should ideally fit into it.
We weld the tube with a notch to the workpiece so that the hole is on top. A nut must be welded to this hole.
We take another tube, weld a washer on one side, and put our hooks and workpiece on the other. The comb is ready.

Such a comb is no worse than a purchased one. It does its job well and is inexpensive.

Do-it-yourself garage accessories (video)

Garage accessories are not difficult to make with your own hands. To do this, you need to apply only diligence and ingenuity. Dare!

We will send the material to you by e-mail

For the rational use of space, communications and do-it-yourself garage accessories from improvised materials are used. It is necessary to use the walls, the underground level in the process, place it indoors, organize normal lighting.

Homemade garage fixtures

For comfortable operation of the premises intended for storing cars, you should follow certain recommendations:

Depending on the dimensions of the building, the area occupied by equipment, fixtures, communications should not be more than 10 - 20% of the dimensions of the garage floor.

Storage areas, racks, workbenches

In 80% of cases, do-it-yourself garage fixtures are built to store accessories, tools, and car equipment. It should be noted that the most bulky parts of the car are sets of winter / summer tires, depending on the season.

The main nuances of these structures are:

The width of the pit should allow the driver to drive into it without lighting.

Lighting and ventilation

In garages, parallel lighting circuits are more often used. One lamp allows you to use a specific area, several devices are turned on during a major repair, a visit to the cellar. The minimum power consumption is provided. Daylight devices have a large resource.

Cars use poisonous, harmful fuels and lubricants, so do-it-yourself garage ventilation devices are becoming relevant, allowing you to create air exchange. The inflow is organized from below:

garage - vents in masonry, protected by bars;
cellar - a pipe from the garage or from the street.

The hood is mounted under the ceiling of the cellar, the roof of the garage or has the form of air vents in the main walls at the highest points.

Related article:

Other Helpful Ideas

Useful gadgets for a garage with their own hands can be made from used utensils, inventory, materials left after the construction. For example, by gluing lids plastic cans horizontally / vertically, the owner receives a convenient transparent dish for equipment or hardware, which is always at hand.

Homemade machines

From the power tool, you can also assemble fixtures for the garage:

drilling - a drill fixed with clamps in a fixture that moves with a gear along a rail;

cutting - clamped in a similar way with an angle grinder with a tool for metal or wood;

The advantage of the machines is more precise positioning of the tooling relative to the workpiece. The equipment turns out to be collapsible, the drill and angle grinder can be removed mono, used for its intended purpose.

Related article:

Hydropress

The simplest design is obtained from a car hydraulic jack. For pressing out / pressing in bearings, pressing / compressing parts, you will need to build a frame and a removable movable stop. The frame consists of 4 channels welded to each other. At the top, the structure is reinforced with stiffening ribs (kerchiefs), at the bottom, transverse corners are added to give the frame stability.

The stop is pulled up in the normal position to the upper crossbar of the frame by powerful springs. A hydraulic jack is installed between them, as necessary pressing the stop to the lower crossbar of the frame. The press force is regulated by a jack, dimensions working area are selected depending on the size of the workpieces.

And finally, a few more examples of useful things for the garage.

Useful gadgets for the garage will always be needed. Vedas in the garage should be everything for doing work and comfort. You can make do-it-yourself fixtures for the garage, then their price will be much lower.

This topic will be our today's article. You won’t be able to do everything for the garage with your own hands, but you can do the most necessary things.

Arrangement of the garage space

Garage fixtures should not just be bought, but first you need to decide what you need and how to correctly place it all. After all, very often the garage is not just a place where we park the car, but also a workshop with all kinds of tools (see), fixtures.

And in fact, it turns out that sometimes there are so many things in the garage that you have to literally squeeze the car between them. To prevent this from happening, we suggest putting things in order in the garage, rationally using all the space, and maybe throwing out some unnecessary things.

Attention: First, let's decide on the fixtures and equipment that everyone in the garage must certainly have. Do-it-yourself garage accessories can also be made, and what doesn’t work out can be bought.

lathe	You can get by with a small one with a few functions. It is not possible to make such a machine yourself, so you will have to contact the manufacturer. The price of a Chinese machine varies, starting from 23 thousand rubles. As for domestic production, most often the equipment is assembled at a Russian plant from the same Chinese components.
Drilling machine	An indispensable thing - with the help of it, drilling or milling operations are performed with high accuracy. Such a unit can be assembled independently, in this case you will have to buy a frame for a drill, the price of which is around 3 thousand. A fully equipped machine costs from 20 thousand rubles.
	It will be needed when you need to shrink or press out the bushing, sleeve, bearing. A hydraulic jack is suitable as a basis for the press.
Grinding machine	Sharpening machine. This is really the thing about which they say "as if without hands." With it, they adjust the part to size, sharpen a spatula or knives, and even perform milling operations, using a flexible sleeve for this. Therefore, you should buy a quality sharpener.
Various shukhlyadki	All kinds of shelves, racks, drawers - everything that provides a rational placement of tools and accessories.

This list can also be supplemented with welding equipment, a compressor, a grinder, a drill, screwdrivers.

Determining the storage of tools

The next step is to think over and organize the proper storage of tools (see) and zoning of the workspace.

To do this, pay attention to the following points:

Functional and rational use of space	Racks, shelves, hooks allow you to conveniently place tools, freeing up space. At the same time, they are easy to do with your own hands, spending a minimum of material and time.
Storage	It's time to sort the accessories, arrange them according to the degree of use. Store frequently used tools in the near drawers, in the front rows of shelves. For heavy fixtures, allocate space on the bottom shelf of the rack.
Space for tires	Spare tires can be placed under the ceiling - they are not accessed so often. Such a device as a bracket allows you to conveniently store replacement tires. Hanging on the walls high above your head, the wheels will not interfere and take up useful space. Plastic bags or special covers keep the wheels clean and protected from dust.
Working surface	Usually this is a table or workbench. This design is easy to assemble, just a few boards and bars are enough. A table is a place on which it is convenient to place a vice, as well as a number of other devices. It is best to equip the work surface close to the rack, shelves.
Lighting Issues	Lighting should be given special attention, its system should be properly organized, namely the system, and not a separate (one) lighting device. It is necessary to provide lighting for the entire space of the garage: a place above the work surface, above the hood of the car, near the racks and in other important places. So, this will require several lamps, light bulbs. Perfect option- when you can turn on all the bulbs at the same time, and use them individually. This can be done with an ordinary double switch. Attention: Sockets should be installed near the garage door and directly at the desktop.
Clothing content	It is worth highlighting the corner where the working form will be stored. Let it be a shelf, a hook or even a box. Do not forget about work shoes and personal protective equipment.
Security measures	A garage is a place where there are various chemicals, flammable solutions, such as gasoline, oils, solvents. A separate cabinet or shelf is allocated under them, located near the gate. Requirements fire safety suggest installing a box filled with sand nearby and placing a fire extinguisher on the wall.

That's all the points that you should pay attention to when arranging the garage space. Now let's take a closer look homemade devices for the garage. How to make a rack, shelf and workbench with your own hands - below is a step-by-step instruction. After all, everything is quite capable of doing it yourself.

How to make a rack

The tool, lying in its place, frees up space, provides convenience in work. Shelving is a great option for placing and storing fixtures.

Of course, you can buy a rack in a store, but a do-it-yourself one will save money and time (see). In addition, it will meet all your needs, ideally match the chosen place.

So:

Wood or metal is well suited as a material for the rack. The design can be made straight or angular. When designing a rack, be guided by a load parameter of at least 150 kg. But at the same time, do not overload each individual section, count on a weight of no more than 500 kg.
If you settled on wood, then choose durable varieties such as oak, hornbeam, beech. Do not forget to treat all wooden surfaces with a special antiseptic solution before starting installation. Such processing will allow the structure to last longer due to the protective layer that prevents the effects of moisture and bacteria.

It will be useful to plan and sand the wooden frame elements:

Plywood, chipboard, fiberboard are suitable for the manufacture of shelves. The plate thickness must be greater than 4 mm. The thickness of the slab is affected by the expected load: a greater degree of load - stronger, thicker material.
Shelves can be painted, glued with a decorative film. So they will look more attractive, besides, it is easier to remove dirt from the treated surface.

So, let's get to work. You can replace the sizes given in the instructions with your own.

We will divide all the work on creating a rack into several sequential operations:

We take a board, the width of which is 9 cm, we cut it into segments with different lengths. So we will have 30, 27.5, 18 cm pieces. In the future, they will serve as spacers.
Let's make blanks for shelves. To do this, take a board, width 19 cm, cut into 36 cm segments.
On the board that serves as the base, we put marks for fastening the spacers. We will install them, maintaining a distance of 2.5 cm from each edge of the base. We start by gluing the top spacer. After making sure of its reliability, we nail the top shelf onto it. We perform the same actions with the rest. Thus, we complete the work by fixing the lower strut.
We turn the rack over to pull the spacers and the base of the structure onto the screws.
The finished rack, its wooden elements, are well processed with sandpaper, after which we apply two layers of varnish. When the impregnation dries, you can ennoble appearance shelves by pasting a decorative film.
And at the last stage, we attach the rack to the wall using anchor screws. Fasteners will be screwed under the lower and upper shelves.

Attention: The above diagram allows you to mount the rack with the required number of sections. At the same time, in order to strengthen the structure, wooden blocks are placed between the sections. This allows you to evenly distribute the load.

Making a shelf in the garage

It is useful in the case when there is no space for the installation of the rack, and things need to be stored somehow. Another situation is that shelving has already been installed in the garage, but there is still free space.

Attention: The advantage of shelves is that they are easy and quick to make at minimal cost, but at the same time they are very convenient for placing all kinds of accessories.

The manufacturing process of the shelves is as follows:

We determine the place for the shelves, their number, we perform the necessary measurements.
We prepare the material: boards and fasteners.
On the wall we make markings for fastening.
Using a perforator, we make holes for fasteners, screw in the dowels. For reliable fixation, it is recommended to take special dowels with hooks.
On the blank of the shelf, the board, we attach suspensions with eyes. At the same time, we will fix metal suspensions on self-tapping screws, if there are none, on nails. We check the distance for suspensions with the markings on the wall.
We fix the finished shelf to the wall, to the chosen place.

Attention: Several shelves placed side by side are better than one long one. If a shelf is too long, there is a risk of it collapsing under the weight of the tools on it.

To ensure that the shelves are even, located strictly horizontally, use the building level in your work, checking it several times.
And the last moment - finishing the finished shelf. This is an optional condition, but still the appearance plays a role, somewhat enlivens the gloomy atmosphere of the garage.

DIY workbench

A comfortable work surface, a workbench, will make working in the garage the most comfortable, most productive. Behind the workbench, it is handy to repair car parts, perform minor repairs of household items.

A self-assembled workbench wins somewhat over the factory model: it is much cheaper, and besides, the dimensions of the table will perfectly match your needs.

In order to assemble the workbench, we will prepare necessary materials and tools:

Boards, bars;
fasteners;
Joiner's glue, varnish, drying oil;
Ties;
Planer, sandpaper.

Work plan:

Think over the model of the workbench, pay attention to the smallest details. Usually the basis of the design is the underframe and countertop. It is necessary to introduce the presence of a clamping device into the product, and preferably several.
Start assembling the table top. It is best to make a countertop using 20 boards, each size is 200x10x5 cm. In the fifth and sixteenth boards, you need to make grooves for the stops. The size of the groove is 2.5x2.5 cm. Make the grooves every 25 cm.

Attention: The boards are glued together and fastened with metal ties. Before you begin to connect the boards, it is necessary to plan their surface.

Leave the boards until the glue dries completely. After that, carefully plan again so that their surface becomes even, flat. After some time, the tree shrinks, so do not miss this moment - you will need to tighten the nuts on the ties.
Prepare table legs. Bars with a size of 80x10x10 cm are well suited. Brackets will be inserted into the front supports, so grooves should be made for them. Brackets are needed to connect to the longitudinal beam.
Assemble from boards, 10x5 cm, two frames. These frames will be the base of the underframe, to which the supports are attached. To do this, we use a connection of the "thorn" type. We will mount the frames themselves into the legs of the table and fasten them to the bolts. A sheet of plywood is installed on the lower frame, the thickness of which is not less than 1 cm.
Make side and back support walls for the table. Take a chipboard or plywood sheet as a material, with a thickness of 1 cm. Attach the resulting blanks to the table. On the left side of the table, equip a small cabinet with a door.
Connect the table top and top frame using bolts. It will be more convenient to prepare the holes for the bolts in advance. Screw in the bolts until the caps are sunk into the wood.
Assemble a miter box - a device that helps to maintain the required angle in the process of sawing blanks. To make a miter box, you will need wooden strips, each 2 cm thick. Fix the finished miter box with stoppers.
The last moment is the processing of a home-made workbench with drying oil, and then with varnish. Give the table time to dry, and then feel free to get to work.
On working surface table, you can also install a vice, a circular saw, in general, everything that you need in your work.

Useful gadgets in the garage can be made by anyone. Moreover, you yourself know what is needed. We have given examples of the most common. So, look at the photos and videos and make your choice.

The article discusses the most convenient and practical do-it-yourself garage accessories that can improve the comfort of using this room. Here are detailed recommendations for the development and creation of structures designed for convenient storage of tools and automotive parts, tips for making furniture, as well as arranging a lighting and heating system.

Useful do-it-yourself garage accessories: general recommendations

The garage is designed not only for storage, but also for servicing the car. For this reason, this room should be spacious, clean, comfortable and well-equipped.

To achieve all this, it is enough to take into account the basic requirements for the organization of space:

The presence of shelves for tires and storage of tools significantly saves free space and allows you to optimize space.

The quality of lighting is of great importance, since it affects not only productivity, but also the quality of minor repairs.

The construction of a garage workbench, machine tools, a viewing hole and other devices expand the range of opportunities for a car owner in relation to vehicle repair and service.

Optimal organization of the garage storage system: 1 - open brackets and hooks for frequently used tools, 2 - a rack for small tools, 3 - shelves for spare parts and tires, 4 - a rack for large tools, 5 - cabinets for various things, 6 - a workbench with extra shelves

About 80% of the shelves in the garage are built with their own hands to store garage accessories, namely:

tools and accessories;
component parts for the car;
accessories.

Often in the photo of the shelves in the garage with their own hands, they are combined with a rack, which can also be made independently. Most often, the rack is considered as the main place for storing tools. After its installation, the remaining space is filled with comfortable and roomy shelves.

Be sure to allocate a place where work clothes will be stored. It is not necessary to occupy a large area, you can get by with one shelf or even a hook (depending on your needs).

A garage is a place where hazardous and flammable substances are stored. These include oil, gasoline, solvents, paints, polishes. For them, it is necessary to provide a separate cabinet, hang a fire extinguisher and install a sand tank.

To protect against contamination during storage of wheels mounted on tire brackets, it is worth purchasing large bags or specialized covers to prevent dust from entering.

Brackets and shelves for wheels in the garage: design features

The most bulky vehicle spare parts include sets of tires, which can be winter or summer. When winter tires are used, summer tires are usually stored in the garage and vice versa. Therefore, you should organize shelves for storing tires or brackets.

The bracket design looks like this:

Two triangular frames made on the basis of the corners. Jumpers made of any durable metal are installed between these frames.

The triangular parts of the structure are fixed on the wall in a pre-selected location. Wheels should be installed perpendicular to the supporting element of the stand. In this case, the tires should fall slightly between the jumpers, thus fixing on the shelf due to their own weight.

For compact storage of wheels, a whole rack in the form of four wide shelves can be used. It is suitable for placing wheels with discs that can be placed one above the other in a horizontal position. The design can be made angular and raised to the wall.

wooden beam;
boards;
chipboard sheets.

Installing tire brackets is the most efficient way to store wheels. Greater space savings can be achieved by hanging the rubber from the ceiling base along the garage wall. This option is possible if the room has a large height and reinforced concrete floors in the form of slabs on the ceiling. They will be used as the basis for screwing in the dowels.

Tool storage: interesting DIY garage ideas

To organize a convenient area for placing things, you can independently make a home-made and very roomy rack or shelves. Of course, you can find hundreds of ready-made models in stores, nevertheless, making a shelf in the garage with your own hands is much cheaper than buying a similar product on the market.

Same issue with shelving. holding on to independent production space for storing tools, you can not only organize a convenient and practical rack, but also harmoniously fit it into the garage space.

Rules for the manufacture of wood products:

It is better to use hard wood, such as beech, oak, hornbeam.

Before assembly, wood treatment with antiseptic agents is required.

Frame parts must be carefully sanded so that the operation of the rack is safe.

For the manufacture of shelves, it is recommended to use chipboard or plywood sheets, OSB. DVL plates with a thickness of at least 4 mm are also suitable.

The thickness of the material is determined by the loads that will subsequently act on the rack.

Recommendations for making tool shelves in the garage with your own hands

Shelves are installed in cases where the garage does not allow you to put a rack. It is better if there are several designs.

The scheme for creating shelves for tools:

Plan the placement of shelves, determine their size and markup.

Prepare material in the form of boards and fasteners.

Using a perforator, make holes in the wall, install dowels with hooks in them, which will provide enhanced fixation.

Fasten hangers equipped with lugs on the boards. For metal hangers, it is recommended to use self-tapping screws or ordinary nails.

Fix the finished products using the building level, otherwise the tool may fall from the shelves, which makes operation unsafe.

At the final stage, you can make a decorative finish of products (paint or special film).

The technology of creating a rack for tools in the garage

To create a rack with your own hands, you will need boards 9 and 19 cm wide. The size of the structure can be adjusted.

Step technology:

A 9 cm wide element is cut into several pieces 18 cm, 27.5 cm and 30 cm long. The resulting parts will be spacers.

A board with a width of 19 cm should be cut into segments 36 cm long. Shelves will be made from these parts.

On the board, which will become the base of the product, it is necessary to mark in those places where there will be spacers. It is recommended to indent on each side by 2.5 cm.

The upper spacer is glued, then the upper shelf, which already has a spacer, is nailed to it. Other parts are mounted in the same way. Installation of the lower spacer is carried out at the end.

The structure should be turned over and the struts should be coupled with screws together with the base of the product.

The surface is carefully cleaned with sandpaper. After that, the product must be covered with two layers of oil-based varnish or another type of finish.

The structure is fixed to the wall with anchor screws. Fixation should be done both under the top and under the bottom shelf.

Organization of the lighting and heating system in the garage

In order for the operation of the garage to be comfortable, the lighting, ventilation and heating system should be properly organized in the room. Since cars are closely associated with the use of toxic and harmful substances, the problem of ventilation in a confined space is particularly acute. For the garage, products are suitable for brickwork. They are equipped with gratings.

Factors affecting the level of illumination:

garage area, its height;
the number and nature of the placement of work areas (the size of the workbench for the garage, the viewing hole, the number of machines);
type of decoration on the walls, its colors;
indicator of the specific power of the network per 1 m?;
type of lamps for the garage.

To maintain the optimum temperature can be used different kinds heating:

gas;
based on used oil;
air;
electric (infrared heater for the garage);
furnace;
water;
solid fuel.

There are many alternative ways to independently organize a heating system.

Features of halogen, fluorescent and LED garage lights

Technical indicators of halogen lamps are in many ways similar to incandescent lamps, however, their bulb is filled with bromine vapor, so the products emit more light. The advantages of such lamps include long terms service - 4 thousand hours.

Fluorescent lamps are filled with inert gases inside. From the inside, the flasks are covered with a specialized composition that emits light in ultraviolet under the influence of an arc-type discharge. Recommended models include products with IP-65 class, protected from moisture and dust particles.

Installation of LED lighting in the garage comes with the highest costs. Nevertheless, they pay off with 50 thousand working hours. In terms of efficiency, LEDs are 50% more profitable than fluorescent lamps. At the same time, they do not contain harmful components in their composition, and the light does not have an aggressive effect on the eyes, so there is no need to buy additional shades.

Installation of lighting in the garage: how to make a calculation

To calculate the power of conventional lamps, you can use the formula:

P = S x W/N.

Explanation of values:

P is the total required power, W/m?.
W is the power of one lamp, W.
N is the number of lamps (luminaires), pcs.
S is the area of the room, m?.

For halogen and LED lamps, the optimal indicator is 16-20 W / m?. This value is suitable for rooms where the ceiling height is no more than 2.5 m. In garages with 3-meter ceilings, this figure should be multiplied by 1.5.

The calculation is influenced by the interior decoration of the walls of the room. In dark garages, lighting should be brighter.

Light Reflection Level:

To illuminate the viewing hole in the garage, it is recommended to use low-power lamps with halogen or LED lamps, since moisture accumulating in this place can provoke an electric shock. Devices are mounted on the sides in pre-made recesses.

Do-it-yourself autonomous lighting system in the garage

There are a number of principles on the basis of which an autonomous lighting system is implemented:

LED strips are mounted inside the ceiling lamps (300 diodes per element).

The output of the switch is carried out strictly on the shield.

A suspended ceiling system is used for electrical wiring.

The wires are powered by a battery connected to the network through a charger.

The multi-level lighting system for the garage is considered the most optimal. It involves the installation of a large lamp in the middle of the room and the installation of small lamps in work areas.

Height calculation for a multi-level system:

Lights are installed correctly if the machine does not cast a shadow on either side.

How to choose a heater for the garage

Garage heating is carried out using small portable devices that can heat the room in short time and then maintain the optimum temperature.

Thinking about which heaters are best for the garage, many mistakenly believe that a home-made device can be made exclusively from expensive components and requires a significant investment of time. For this reason, garage owners refuse this venture.

In fact, to make a garage heater with your own hands, it is enough to limit yourself to budget materials, for example, thermal film. The scheme for creating such a device is very simple and involves the use of the following materials and tools:

a kit designed to assemble the heater;
wire, equipped with a plug;
paper laminate (the area of one element is 1 m?);
graphite powder;
epoxy adhesive.

Recommendations for assembling a homemade heater for the garage

Step by step instructions on how to make a heater for the garage:

A mixture of glue and graphite powder is made. The more powder in the composition, the stronger the heating of the device will be. The average temperature ranges from 60-65°C.

Plastic sheets on the rough side are covered with a mixture of glue and graphite, which is applied in zigzag strokes, after which they are fastened with their faces and fixed with a frame made on the basis of wooden slats.

The terminals are fixed to the graphite conductors and the structure is dried. Drying must be complete, otherwise moisture will ruin the device.

After the heater has dried, a resistance test should be performed. A garage heater is considered safe only after this test. Until this moment, it is strictly forbidden to connect the device to the mains.

Security restrictions:

It is not recommended to leave the switched on device unattended or leave it near children.

It is forbidden to use equipment that can provoke a fire.

Flammable substances and materials must not be placed near the device.

Making useful DIY garage fixtures

To carry out repair and service work, you will need to build a viewing hole in the garage with your own hands, the dimensions of which will correspond to the dimensions of the car, as well as a workbench for convenient work, plus equip the room with machines.

The basic set of tools and materials for creating a homemade workbench for the garage includes:

boards and wooden blocks;
fasteners and ties;
planer and other tools for woodworking;
varnishing and carpentry adhesives;
sandpaper and varnish.

An example of placing useful devices in the garage: 1 - a workbench with manual machines, 2 - racks and cabinets, 3 - a table for various repairs, 4 - a shelf for storing tires, 5 - an inspection hole

Do-it-yourself workbench manufacturing technology in the garage: photos, drawings

The workbench consists of a tabletop and underframe, as well as several clamping devices. The height of the workbench in the garage should be selected taking into account your own height. You can take the height as a guide kitchen table in a home that is comfortable to work in. Be sure to draw up drawings to create a workbench for the garage with your own hands.

Arrangement of the garage: how to make a workbench indoors:

The final processing involves the impregnation of the finished product with drying oil and opening with varnish.

Recommendations for creating a viewing hole in the garage with your own hands

There are no specific sizes of a viewing hole in the garage. The dimensions of the car are taken as the basis.

How to make a viewing hole in the garage with optimal parameters:

The width is chosen so that there is enough space inside to work. The size is limited by the distance at which the wheels of the car are planted. Each wheel needs a small area to perform maneuvers. The average width of the pit is 0.8 m.

The length of the pit is limited by the length of the machine. To this figure should be added 1 m.

The height of the garage owner is used to calculate the depth. Another 10-15 cm is added to it.

How to make a viewing hole in the garage using different materials:

The pit breaks out taking into account the optimal width of the pit, the material chosen for the walls, as well as the thickness of the waterproofing layer. Stages of creating a hole:

markup;
construction of a pit;
arrangement of the pit;
building walls;
lighting pad.

For waterproofing walls, a specialized hydrophobic impregnation is used.

Scheme for arranging a viewing hole: 1 - walls made of foam blocks, 2 - waterproofing, 3 - rubble masonry. 4 - corner size 50x50x4 mm

Making a press for a garage with your own hands

To create a press, it should be made from 4 segments metal pipes frame size 178x80 cm. These elements are connected by welding. In the work it is recommended to be guided by drawings, pre-selected or compiled. After that you need to install:

retainer;
removable stop;
bottle jack (hydraulic).

Can be used to review detailed technology creating useful accessories for the garage with your own hands video materials. Such visual recommendations help to navigate in size, master step by step instructions and imagine what appearance the finished structure should have.

Hydraulic press manufacturing scheme: 1 - upper power platform, 2 - nuts, 3 - lower platform, 4 - studs with a diameter of 30 mm, 5 - lower thread of the studs, 6 - bottle-type hydraulic jack; 7 - base 20 mm thick

Arrangement of the garage can be done with your own hands. The list of useful devices does not end there. It can always be supplemented with any interesting ideas. The main thing is that the garage fully meets personal requirements in terms of comfort and convenience.