Methods and means for painting a plasterboard ceiling with your own hands. What paint and how best to paint the ceiling

Have you ever paid attention to what a person entering a room directs their gaze to? Of course, on the ceiling. The ceiling surface is the most important part of the interior, a vast space for the realization of any design and color fantasies. AND the best option their implementation will be the use of drywall. The ability to create any architectural solutions and fantastic configurations, environmental safety and excellent soundproofing and fire-resistant properties, combined with amazing decorative lighting, determine the incomparable success of plasterboard among other construction materials. finishing materials.

Choosing paint for the ceiling

There are many solutions for decorating a plasterboard ceiling surface. The most reliable and most common option today is painting the ceiling. The technology for painting a plasterboard ceiling has its own specific features: for example, directly applying paint to the surface of the plasterboard is preceded by a whole complex preparatory work: primer, putty, and surface grinding. All these procedures have a common goal - to identify minor defects and irregularities and subsequently eliminate them. Having successfully completed the preliminary work, the question arises: which paint is most suitable for a plasterboard ceiling? Thoughts about oil-based paint can be dismissed immediately.

According to painting experts, the most suitable paints for painting plasterboard ceilings are water-emulsion and water-dispersion compositions . At the same time, dispersion paint is significantly superior to emulsion paint in its ability to maintain its original appearance and moisture resistance for a long time, but it is inferior in the matter of choosing a color scheme, since it is produced mainly in shades of white. Manufacturers of emulsion paint offer consumers a variety of color palettes - bright, rich colors to create any trendy and classic interior.

Water-based paints and varnishes are characterized by a high drying speed and the absence of a persistent, unpleasant odor, they are non-toxic and, finally, form a durable, uniform film that can be periodically renewed without any labor-intensive work to eliminate the previous coating.

Today, the building materials market is oversaturated with a huge number of water-based paints. These are silicone, acrylic, acrylic with latex, silicate paints, with a mineral composition , various shades and manufacturers, each with its own advantages and limitations in use.

Paint with latex added It is considered the most expensive because it has a number of advantages, for example, it is used to create a smooth, beautiful coating that is not vapor-permeable, resistant to various stains, and provides the possibility of wet care using detergents.

Applying 2 layers of acrylic latex paint to the surface of the drywall will help you cover visible cracks up to 1 millimeter thick.

Acrylic water-based paints , due to their increased resistance to abrasion during the washing process, are most in demand and are intended for use in almost any room.

For painting surfaces that are regularly exposed to moisture, the optimal solution would be to use silicate paint - it reliably protects against the appearance and proliferation of microorganisms and does not require the additional use of antiseptics.

Silicone paint combines the best properties of silicate and acrylic compositions. Its high elasticity will allow you to bridge cracks more than 2 mm thick. After application and drying, silicone paint forms a waterproof film that will reliably protect the ceiling surface in rooms with poor waterproofing - kitchens and bathrooms. The surface painted with silicone paint is resistant to dirt and eliminates the additional use of antiseptic additives.

Painting a plasterboard surface involves applying several layers of paint, strictly following the instructions on the label of the paint composition and maintaining the required drying periods for each layer. Foreign-made paint is usually applied with a special roller in 2 layers, while domestic paint is applied in 3 layers.

In addition, when purchasing water-based paint, you will have to decide on its gloss level: Manufacturers offer glossy and semi-gloss, matte and semi-matte compositions. Their main difference is that matte paint visually increases the height of the room, makes a significant contribution to the creation of a harmonious and complete design of the room, does a good job of removing minor defects in the plasterboard ceiling, but is very labor-intensive to maintain.

Glossy paint is resistant to abrasion, the painted surface is easier to clean, but all the flaws and defects of the ceiling surface that were made by the master during the painting process are visible on it. Professionals advise choosing semi-gloss or semi-matte paint.

It should be noted that in foreign countries it is increasingly used to paint plasterboard ceilings. enamel - This is a higher quality product that dries quickly, is resistant to moisture and has a white color. At the same time, high quality is certainly reflected in the price - the cost of enamel is high and this determines its low popularity in the domestic market.

Technology for painting plasterboard ceilings

Let's try to understand the technology and features of painting the ceiling. It is the quality and durability of the painted ceiling surface that directly depends on how well the painting technology was followed at each stage, including during the preparatory work.

Preparing a plasterboard surface for painting

1. Primer the seams.

Gypsum core plasterboard sheet It is ordinary gypsum with various polymer additives. Try to grind a piece of plaster, and before your eyes it will turn into dust. Any builder will tell you that painting on a dusty surface is not advisable. Such a surface, first of all, needs a primer. You will have to pay special attention to the quality of the primer of the joints and those areas where the core of the plasterboard sheet is exposed.

2. Sealing seams.

There is often an opinion that cracks in painted drywall are caused by poor-quality installation. However, this is not quite true. The cause of cracking of the plasterboard sheet may be poor-quality or improperly sealed seams. It should be noted here that the quality of seam sealing is determined by the quality of raw materials and the experience of the specialist performing the work.

Following the manufacturer's instructions, knead the joint material. To do this, add the mixture to clean water at room temperature and stir with a mixer until the consistency of thick sour cream is formed. After preparing the putty, you can start sealing the seams.

3. Reinforcement of seams.

Puttying the seams of a plasterboard surface requires the use of additional materials, for example, serpyanka. Serpyanka is a special tape for reinforcing seams. It can be glued before applying the putty or after applying the first layer.

When gluing the serpyanka, pay attention to the following points:

Serpyanka must be glued exactly in the middle of the seam;
if you have to work not with a solid serpyanka, then the gluing is done overlapping with the obligatory edges overlapping each other;
press the serpyanka into the seam with force;
if excess putty forms on the surface of the drywall when gluing the serpyanka, be sure to remove it;
Do not use finishing type putty instead of serpyanka. Finishing putty is not intended for such work and can lead to cracking of the seam;
After applying the first layer of putty with serpyanka, wait until it dries and apply another layer. This will allow you to get smooth, neatly sealed seams;
To seal seams, it is better to arm yourself with a spatula whose length exceeds the width of the seam. During work, the spatula must be guided in such a way that its edges are located on the plasterboard sheet.

4. Putty drywall before painting.

After finishing the puttying of the seams and applying the serpyanka, you can safely move on to puttying the drywall. Experts highlight several finishing options. The most economical method involves applying one layer of putty, grouting and the final application of the topcoat. As a result, we get a smooth and beautiful surface. This technology has been used by craftsmen for many years and is the most accessible in terms of execution and financial costs.

However, today 3-layer putty is increasingly common. At the end of the initial processing, the sheet of drywall is sanded, a second layer and new grout are applied, then fiberglass is glued, which provides better adhesion of the finishing materials and prevents the putty material from stretching and possible shedding, and finally finishing putty surfaces.

Finishing putty, in the form of special ready-made mixtures in jars, will allow you to get a perfectly smooth surface. It should be applied with a large spatula, and if small irregularities appear, it is recommended to use fine sandpaper. After finishing the plasterboard ceiling, prime the surface and begin finishing.

Since the final result depends on your skill and, to a lesser extent, on the chosen working technology, be extremely careful and take your time, use only high-quality materials from trusted brands.

Ceiling painting tools

To paint a plasterboard ceiling you will need the following materials and tools:

deep penetration acrylic primer;
water-based paint;
color for water-based composition. A colorful palette of shades will allow you to paint the ceiling in any color and make the interior original and unique;
fur roller with short pile. The presence of a long handle makes the tool more convenient. Do not use a foam roller as it will create air bubbles on the surface to be painted;
paint brush for painting hard-to-reach areas of the ceiling;
plastic bath for staining;
take care of your clothes. Since painting the ceiling can hardly be called a clean job, wear clothes that you don’t mind ruining. Don't forget about your headdress.

Exact adherence to technology is a guarantee of excellent results

Having uncorked a jar of water-based paint First, you have to thoroughly mix its contents. To do this, you can use a drill with a special attachment. If the consistency of the paint is too thick, add a little water to it.

Painting a plasterboard ceiling begins with painting hard-to-reach places and areas where the ceiling structure adjoins walls and corners. Use a brush for this. Movements with the brush should be poking, not back and forth. The poking method will not leave streaks or stains in the future.

Then dip the roller in the paint bath and roll it over the ribbed surface. This will remove excess paint from the roller. According to the technology for painting ceiling surfaces, the first layer of paint and varnish composition is applied parallel to the windows. Remember: when applying the first layer of paint, it is necessary to extend each subsequent strip of paint onto the previous one by 10-15 cm.

After drying, proceed to painting with a second layer. This time the painting should be done perpendicular to the first layer, i.e. in the direction from the window openings to the opposite door structure. This cross-application will allow you to obtain a perfectly smooth and uniform coating.

Attention: when painting a surface with a roller while standing with your head raised, you may not be able to see unpainted or poorly painted areas. Periodically step aside and inspect the ceiling from a different angle, or attract an assistant who, immediately noticing the unpainted areas, will inform you for timely correction.

You can familiarize yourself with the technique of painting a plasterboard ceiling using a spray gun by watching a YouTube video.

You can find many options for painting a plasterboard ceiling on the Internet. The variety of design and color solutions, high quality of painting and durability of the painted surface determine the success of this method of ceiling decoration. Here are some photos of a successful painting of a plasterboard ceiling:

1. If you have started painting a plasterboard ceiling, do not interrupt the process, but completely apply the first layer of paint to the entire surface. Do not change the roller you are already painting with, as it leaves behind its own unique, decorative layer.

2. Do not repaint certain areas of the ceiling surface that have begun to dry out, for the good purpose of improving the applied layer of paint. If this rule is not followed, you may end up with a ceiling with ugly streaks or stains.

3. Painting always starts from the corners of the ceiling. You will need a small brush for this purpose, which you will carefully manipulate so as not to stain the wall with paint. Having painted the corners around the entire perimeter, you need to make a small retreat and walk along the ceiling with a paint roller. This technology will protect you from getting paint on the wall.

4. When painting with a roller, it should be completely immersed in the paint bath, and then remove excess on the ribbed surface. Often inexperienced performers are afraid to completely immerse the roller in paint to avoid excess paint. Instead, they try to gently dip the roller in paint on one side. This is the wrong approach. In this case, the paint is not distributed evenly on the roller, and the quality of painting may suffer as a result.

5. Painting the ceiling eliminates chaotic movements with a roller. Move in one direction. One coat of paint - one direction. The next layer is applied perpendicular to the previous one. If you plan to paint the ceiling in 2 layers, then the first layer will be horizontal, and the second will be vertical. Painting in 3 layers assumes the following scheme: the first layer is vertical, the second is horizontal, the third is again vertical. Following this sequence will allow you to achieve the best result when decorating a plasterboard ceiling. Good luck!

Drywall has recently become one of the most popular finishing materials. This means that it is useful to study certain nuances regarding this coating. This article will discuss painting a plasterboard ceiling.

Choosing paint

Modern technologies offer consumers a huge number of different paint and varnish materials. Consumers have the opportunity to choose, taking into account their preferences and desired renovation budget.

So, painting plasterboard ceilings can be done with the following materials:

alkyd enamel paints;
water-based compositions;
water-dispersion paints.

For reference:

Water-based paint consists of two liquids. In it, the oil is diluted in water in the form of tiny particles, but is not completely dissolved.
Water-dispersion paint is a suspension of hymens, various fillers and special additives, which are dissolved in a dispersion of aqueous polymers.

It is worth understanding that painting for plasterboard ceilings has its own characteristics. This means that you need to make a choice of coloring matter, taking into account several factors. So, you should know that matte paint hides surface defects, while glossy paint, on the contrary, accentuates them.

In the absence of a stepladder, you can simply lengthen the roller

Still, most the best option, according to experts, is water-based paint. With its help, you can not only paint plasterboard ceilings, but also walls. Therefore, this article will discuss the use of this type of paint.

Before painting a plasterboard ceiling, you need to dilute the paint. First you should read the instructions on plastic jar and find out the required flow rate. In most cases, you need to add 5-10% water to the paint.

Preparatory operations

Having selected and diluted the paint, it is necessary to carry out some preparatory manipulations.

Before painting the plasterboard ceiling, it is necessary to fill all the seams resulting from laying sheets. Only when the putty layer is completely dry can you proceed to the following operations.
Next, you need to wipe the surface with some abrasive material.. You can use fine sandpaper. This procedure is mandatory, since it is possible to properly paint a plasterboard ceiling only when the surface becomes perfectly smooth.

Tip: if you are a true putty ace, you will probably be able to perform this operation so well that sanding will not be required. If you do not have such skills, then you should not neglect this procedure.

Please note that special electric graters are sold today, which significantly speed up the work. However, experienced specialists do not trust these devices too much. In their opinion, preparing a plasterboard ceiling for painting should be done manually.
During the sanding process, do not forget to wear safety glasses and a respirator.. Remember that substances that fall from the ceiling can be harmful to health.
At the end of this stage, you may find that a lot of dust has formed on the ceiling. It must be removed with a brush. After which the surface is thoroughly primed.

Painting the ceiling

When the drywall is ready for painting, you can proceed to the next steps. First, you should familiarize yourself with three very important painting rules.

Three important nuances

In order for painting a plasterboard ceiling to give a beautiful and lasting result, it is necessary to apply the coloring agent evenly

Under no circumstances should the painting process be interrupted. This will most likely disrupt the drawing. The result will be an unevenly colored coating, which will significantly worsen the appearance of the ceiling.
Remember that each brush or roller has its own unique “pattern”, a decorative layer. And therefore, changing the tool, in any case, will affect the final result. It is highly not recommended to change the tool.

Tip: If you are using a brush, paint on one specific side. This is due to the fact that there can be different decorative layers on different sides of the same brush.

It is strictly forbidden to return to a painted surface area that has begun to dry out. This will compromise the paint's even application and will cause a noticeable stain when it dries.

Let's start painting

Painting of plasterboard ceilings should be done in the following sequence:

First of all, you need to paint the corner areas of the room. To perform this procedure, you can use a small brush. You need to paint around the entire perimeter, maintaining a margin of 3-5 cm (it is needed for, a kind of safety net, against possible contact with the wall).

Next, you need to use a roller, dipping it into a reservoir of paint. It is necessary to do this in such a way that the roller is completely covered with paint, and not partially. If any points are unclear, you can watch the training video at the end of this article.
To distribute the paint on the roller as evenly as possible, roll it out in a “bath” or mesh designed for this purpose. This operation should be repeated regularly during the painting process. Otherwise, the final pattern may turn out uneven.
Painting should be done as carefully as possible to prevent paint splashes. Movements must be uniform and smooth, otherwise stripes may appear that are almost impossible to remove.

It's better to stock up on several types of brushes

You can apply a new layer only after the previous one has completely dried! It is better to stock up on several types of brushes.

Conclusion

This article described in detail how to properly paint a plasterboard ceiling. It is safe to say that this operation is not difficult even for an inexperienced person. The main thing is to do everything as carefully and carefully as possible.

Recently, many people prefer to decorate the ceilings in their apartments using plasterboard. It allows you to create the most intricate hanging structures.

But installing plasterboard sheets with your own hands is not the end of construction work. This ceiling still needs to be finished: paint or wallpaper. Also dropped ceilings look great with plaster decorative elements.
But in order for the ceiling to be beautiful after painting, you need to know certain nuances of this process. Our article will help you cope with this perfectly.

Today, plasterboard ceilings are painted more often than other types of final finishing. But for everything to go smoothly, you need to know that drywall requires special preparation. You can paint such sheets with your own hands only after the following manipulations:

At the very beginning, it would be correct to clean the entire room from construction debris. All dirt and dust can be easily removed from the suspended structure using a vacuum cleaner;
in order to avoid the appearance of cracks, reinforcing tape – serpyanka – should be applied to all sheet joints;
after this we apply putty over the entire surface of the drywall;

Note! If you want to make sure that the ceiling can be repainted in a different color, then the putty must be applied over the entire surface. If you apply putty only to the joints of the slabs and screws, you may not be happy with the final painting result. In such a situation, the paint will lie unevenly and create darker areas.

after the solution has dried, we clean out all the irregularities until a smooth and even ceiling surface is obtained;
Next, apply several layers of primer. You should take a deep penetration solution. To create a more powerful layer, the solution must be applied at least twice. This should be done only after the previous layer has completely dried.

If it is necessary to paint a suspended structure in a bathroom or kitchen, after priming, apply an antiseptic to the surface. It will prevent the appearance of fungi or mold.
The preparation carried out in this way will be correct. This will allow you to paint the surface efficiently and beautifully with any tools.
In addition, at this stage you should decide on the type of paint. Experts recommend using water-based, water-dispersion or water-based acrylic paint. Other types of paint and varnish products in this case will be less preferable.

Choosing a color

Typically, plasterboard ceilings are painted white. Here you don’t need to worry too much about tonality and other little things. But if you want to create a real highlight of the room, you should use colored paint, or even two shades of it.
Today, there are a variety of design solutions with which you can completely change all the accents in the room.

Originally painted ceiling

When choosing a paint color, you should be guided by the following parameters:

purpose of the room. For bedrooms and kitchens you should choose lighter and softer colors, but for living rooms and children's rooms - bright and saturated;
temperature and humid climate conditions. Of course, this parameter is more important for choosing the type than the paint color. But it should also be taken into account in order to maintain the overall composition;
the amount of natural and artificial light in the room;
general interior of the room.

Guided by these parameters, you can choose the right color scheme for paint and varnish products and beautifully decorate the room.

Choosing a tool

Today you can paint a plasterboard ceiling with the following tools:

brush. When painting, you will need several sizes of brushes, since you will need to paint various shaped elements of the ceiling. The longest way;
roller Considered the most effective. Experts recommend using a wool roller. If you use a foam roller, it will slip, leaving behind poorly painted areas. Remember that only wide cavities can be effectively painted with a roller. Otherwise, it is better to use brushes of different diameters;
spray. Such a tool is not very suitable for painting the ceiling. It would be correct to use it for painting walls.

So plasterboard ceiling It is best to paint with either a roller or brushes.
In addition, you will need a special container and masking tape.

Let's get to work

Plasterboard ceilings can only be painted after careful preparation. Otherwise, the painting will not be done accurately, and lumps or stains will remain on the surface itself.
Ceiling painting plasterboard construction is carried out according to the following scheme:

Pour paint into the container and completely wet the roller in it. Don't forget to squeeze it out afterwards to avoid paint getting on the floor and walls. If you use a brush, then simply dip it into the container;

Note! All decorative elements made of plasterboard or plaster should only be painted correctly with a brush. The roller will not be able to cover all the curves and irregularities.

Painting the ceiling

At the beginning of the work, it is necessary to paint those areas that are adjacent to the walls;
We select a certain area of the ceiling and first apply paint around its perimeter, and then paint it completely. After this, we carry out a similar procedure in neighboring areas;
The paint should be applied in an even layer.

When the first layer has completely dried, apply the second layer of paint in the same way. To obtain an even color, you should paint at least twice.

Finished ceiling

If colored paint is used instead of white paint, then products of the same series and brand should be used. Therefore, immediately correctly calculate the required amount of material, since then it will be almost impossible to select a series and brand. This will help avoid changes in color tone in different areas of the ceiling.
If you want to have a two-color ceiling, before painting you need to stick masking tape in the necessary places to create a smooth and beautiful transition from one color to another. After painting, it can be easily removed without leaving any traces.

The final decoration of plasterboard ceilings by painting it yourself will be the right decision. This way you will give the entire structure an aesthetic appearance in a relatively short period of time. Follow the above instructions and you will achieve an excellent result that will not need to be redone.

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Painting plasterboard ceilings is a fairly simple way to improve the interior of a room. But despite the apparent simplicity of the process, the work should be done carefully and accurately. The article will tell you how and with what to paint a plasterboard ceiling.

Before you paint a plasterboard ceiling, you need to get acquainted with the features of the coating for it.

It should be taken into account that:

The paint must be chosen according to the purpose of the room.
The coating should help maintain the microclimate of the room.

The technology of applying paint to a plasterboard ceiling has its own characteristics:

Before applying paint to the surface, you should:

reprime (see Primer of drywall: how to do it right);
putty;
sand.

These measures are necessary to identify minor defects and small irregularities for their subsequent elimination. The question of how to paint a plasterboard ceiling is being resolved?

Tip: In this case, you should not use oil-based paints.

The most suitable compositions for painting plasterboard surfaces are:

Water-based. Manufacturers offer a wide range color palette with bright, rich tones, which allows you to create any ultra-fashionable and modern interior.
Water-dispersed. This type of paint retains its appearance much better and helps protect drywall from moisture for a long time, but has a smaller selection of colors - it is made predominantly in white.

These water-based paints and varnishes are:

They have a high drying speed.
They are distinguished by the absence of a persistent, rather unpleasant odor.
Non-toxic.
They form a homogeneous, durable film; it can be periodically renewed without additional labor to remove the previous coating.

Water-based paints are available:

Silicone. Such compositions combine the best properties that acrylic and silicate paints have. The high elasticity of the material allows you to bridge cracks whose thickness is more than two millimeters. After covering the ceiling with paint and drying, it forms a high-quality waterproof film that reliably protects the ceiling surface where the waterproofing is quite weak: kitchens and bathrooms. The surface after painting is resistant to dirt and does not require additional use of antiseptic additives.
Silicate with a mineral composition. Used to cover surfaces frequently exposed to moisture. It reliably protects the ceiling from the appearance and then proliferation of microorganisms and does not require the additional use of antiseptics.
Acrylic with latex(see Latex paint: how to work with it). Their price is quite high, due to the advantages, for example:

vapor tightness;
resistance to various coating contaminants;
Possibility of wet cleaning with detergents.

Tip: To cover visible cracks, you will need to apply two layers of acrylic latex paint to the surface of the drywall, up to one millimeter thick.

Just acrylic. They have increased resistance to abrasion when washing and are intended for use in any room.

All of them can have their own shades and different manufacturers, have only their own specific advantages and limitations when used.

When painting a plasterboard surface, you must:

Apply several layers of coatings. In this case, the instructions on the packaging label of the coloring composition must be followed.
The required drying period for all layers of coating is maintained.
Paint produced by foreign manufacturers is usually applied in two layers with a special roller, while domestic paint is applied in three layers.

When choosing water-based paints, you need to decide what level of gloss should be on the ceiling. For this we use:

glossy plasterboard ceiling paint. This coating is resistant to abrasion, the surface is easier to clean, but all defects on the ceiling surface resulting from the painting process are quite noticeable;
semi-gloss;
matte. This paint visually makes the room taller, helps create a harmonious and finished look for the room, removes minor defects on the plasterboard ceiling, but the coating is quite difficult to maintain;
semi-matte.

Tip: When painting the ceiling yourself, you should choose semi-matte or semi-gloss paint.

Enamel is often used to paint plasterboard ceilings.

This coverage:

Better quality.
Dries quickly.
High resistance to dampness.
White.

The disadvantage of enamel is its high cost, which limits its popularity on the Russian market.

Tip: When purchasing paint, you need to carefully read the label, where the manufacturer indicates the purpose of the coating, its consumption per square meter, resistance to abrasion, and when carrying out wet cleaning.

How to prepare material for dyeing

Before painting a plasterboard ceiling, it must be prepared.

For this:

The seams are primed.

In the middle of the plasterboard sheet there is ordinary gypsum, which contains various polymer additives. Such a surface needs a primer, especially at joints and areas where the core of the drywall sheet is visible.

The seams are sealed.

On painted drywall, cracks most often form not due to poor quality of installation, but due to a violation of the technology for puttying butt joints (see Puttying drywall joints - how to do it). Their quality is determined by the quality of the raw materials used and the experience of the person performing the work.

Before sealing the seams, prepare the material according to the instructions:

add the mixture to clean water at room temperature;
Stir with a construction mixer until the consistency of thick sour cream is formed.

The seams are reinforced.

When puttingtying seams on drywall, additional materials are applied between the sheets, for example, serpyanka - a special tape for reinforcing seams. It can be glued before applying putty or after covering the first layer.

When installing the serpyanka, you should pay attention to the following:

the material is glued exactly in the middle of the seam;
pieces of fabric are glued overlapping so that the edges necessarily fit on top of each other;
The sickle must be pressed into the seam with force;
if excess putty forms on the drywall, after gluing the tape, they are removed;
Instead of serpyanka, you cannot use finishing type putty, which is not intended for such work, which can cause cracking of the seams;
After covering the first layer of material with serpyanka, it must dry, then another layer is applied. In this case, the sealed seams will be smooth and neat;

Tip: Sealing seams should be done with a spatula whose length is greater than the width of the seam. When working, the tool is held so that its edges are on the plasterboard sheet.

Puttying the entire ceiling before painting (see How to putty a plasterboard ceiling before painting).

The most economical putty method includes:

one layer of putty;
grout;
final finishing coat.

In this case, the surface will be smooth and beautiful.

Another method that has gained popularity recently involves three layers of coating:

start processing;
sanding;
second layer of putty;
new grout;
gluing fiberglass, which provides better adhesion to the materials used in finishing and prevents stretching and shedding of the coating;
finishing putty of the surface, which makes it possible to obtain a perfectly smooth ceiling plane;
The ceiling is primed and painted.

Tip: The finishing coat must be applied with a large spatula, and if small irregularities appear, the surface must be treated with fine sandpaper.

How to paint a ceiling

Before painting the ceiling you will need:

Water-based paint for plasterboard ceilings.
Acrylic primer for deep penetration.
Color designed for water-based coating. A different palette of shades allows you to paint the ceiling with any color, and the interior will acquire originality and individuality.
Fur roller with small pile.

Tip: The presence of a long handle makes the tool more convenient. Do not use a foam roller; air bubbles may appear on the surface to be painted.

A brush that can be used to paint hard-to-reach areas on the ceiling.
Plastic paint tray.
Old clothes that you don't mind ruining.
Headdress.

The photo shows the technology of applying paint to the ceiling.

Work order:

A can of paint is uncorked.
The composition is thoroughly mixed with a special attachment on an electric drill. If the consistency is too thick, you need to add a little water to the paint.
Hard-to-reach areas and places adjacent to walls and corners are painted with a brush on the plasterboard ceiling. Movements of the brush are made in a pointing manner, and not back and forth, which will not leave streaks or streaks.
The prepared roller is dipped into the paint bath and rolled over its ribbed surface, which allows you to remove excess paint.

Tip: The first layer of paint on the ceiling is applied parallel to the windows. It should be applied with each subsequent strip of the composition “overlapping” the previous one by about 12 centimeters.

After complete drying, the ceiling is painted with a second layer in the direction perpendicular to the first - from the window openings to the door structure. This cross-application allows you to obtain a very even and uniform painting of the plasterboard ceiling.

Advice: When painting the ceiling with a roller, you must periodically step aside and control the coating on the ceiling from different angles or attract an assistant, which will help you notice unpainted areas in a timely manner and eliminate them.

How to paint a plasterboard ceiling using a spray gun can be found in the video in this article.

The process of painting a plasterboard ceiling must be carried out continuously, applying the first layer of paint to the entire surface at once.
You cannot change the roller that started painting; it leaves behind its own decorative layer.
Do not repaint areas of the ceiling that have begun to dry out. Otherwise, you may end up with a surface with unpleasant streaks or stains.
The ceiling should always be painted starting from the corners with a brush.
After painting the corners along the entire perimeter, make a small retreat and paint the ceiling with a roller. This will protect the walls from paint getting on them.
The roller should be completely immersed in the paint bath, and the excess should be removed on the ribbed surface. If you soak the roller with paint on one side, it will be distributed unevenly on the roller, which will worsen the quality of painting.
When painting the ceiling, chaotic movements of the tool are eliminated. You need to move in the same direction with each layer. The next layer should be applied perpendicular to the previous one. When painting in three layers, the following scheme is used:

the first is applied vertically;
the next one is horizontal;
then - vertically again.

The last stage of any section of repair work is the finishing of surfaces. The process of wallpapering or applying other coatings is very important, as it determines the appearance of the premises over a long period of time. This means that it is “responsible” for the comfort in the house and the mood of all family members. Painting the ceiling has long been the most significant and convenient option to complete the perfect room design.

Modern paints are easy to apply, adhere perfectly and are easy to maintain. In addition, there is a huge selection of colors and coating options to suit every taste and budget. What paint to choose for the ceiling, how to properly prepare the surface and apply the coating - these are the main questions that concern a novice master. The simple tips below will help you answer them.

Types of ceiling structures

During repairs, the ceiling can be left in its original form (wood, reinforced concrete) or materials can be used that will cover the base. For example, plasterboard, slats, modules, mineral boards, fabric or PVC sheets, as well as wooden board(“lining”) From non-standard solutions You can suggest laying parquet on the ceiling or installing cork.

Concrete and drywall can be painted or wallpapered. Wooden ceilings look beautiful if they are varnished. Stretch ones, made of PVC fabric, come in a variety of ready-made colors. But mineral slabs, slats, and metal modules are not subject to finishing.

Conventional reinforced concrete floors have one significant drawback - an uneven surface. Therefore, before painting such ceilings, serious initial preparation will be required. A suspended plasterboard structure is free of such problems. Of course, the surface will have to be prepared for painting in any case, but the labor intensity of the work is incomparable to processing reinforced concrete.

Standard preparation of a plasterboard ceiling for painting involves a number of operations:

sealing seams;
putty;
grinding;
applying primer.

But since the surface, when installed correctly, should be smooth, without cracks or sagging, painting a plasterboard ceiling is tough even for a beginner. The main thing is to carefully prepare the base and choose high-quality coating. Fortunately, in modern construction stores you can find a full range of paints from various manufacturers.

Choosing paint for the ceiling

With all the variety of assortment, the question will still arise: “How to paint a plasterboard ceiling?” In order to answer it, you will have to analyze all the options that the market of construction and finishing materials offers. There are several types of paints that are suitable for these ceilings:

water-based;
water-dispersed;
silicone;
acrylic;
acrylic with latex;
silicate;
enamels.

The ideal paint for a plasterboard ceiling should have a number of qualities: adhere well, provide an even finish, be easy to clean, affordable and safe. Therefore, it is worth analyzing all types of paints in terms of the above requirements.

One of the most popular options for finishing ceilings is water-based paints. They are not harmful to health, safe, dry quickly, have virtually no odor and are easy to apply. In addition, by mixing white paint with a special dye, you can get almost any tones and halftones.

Coatings based on water-dispersion compositions are more durable than those based on water-based emulsion. In addition, they are very moisture resistant and fit well. There is only one significant drawback - limited color range. For those who want to create figured ceiling using several tones, water-based paint is more suitable. Moreover, it is very affordable.

How else can you paint a plasterboard ceiling? A successful solution would be acrylic paint or acrylic with latex. The latter creates a perfectly even coating, masks small cracks, and withstands moisture well, but the price of such compositions is steep. In damp rooms, silicate or silicone paints can be used. Silicone will help hide fairly deep cracks and create a completely waterproof film on the surface of the drywall. This option is advisable to use in the bathroom or kitchen, and in other rooms - water-based paint.

Increasingly, various enamels can be found on ceilings. But with their help you can only get a shiny, glossy surface. It looks good, but emphasizes the slightest irregularities and flaws. In addition, such beauty will be quite expensive.

From all that has been said above, the following conclusion suggests itself: to paint plasterboard ceilings in a dry room (living room, bedroom), water-based compositions can be used. But in damp areas (kitchen, bathroom, balcony) use silicone or latex paints.

Preparing the surface for painting and choosing tools

A few words about how to paint a ceiling correctly. The main thing for high-quality painting will be surface preparation. The appearance of the structure will depend on this. It is important to carefully apply putty, seal joints and primer.

For these purposes you will need the following tools and materials:

putty (finishing and starting);
two spatulas (large and small);
mesh for reinforcement;
sandpaper;
primer;
drill with mixer.

Subsequent painting will also require a roller, a brush, a paint trough and the paint itself.

A few recommendations on how to prepare the ceiling for painting: first of all, you need to seal all the seams between the gypsum board sheets using starting putty. For the main surface you will need a finishing one. The layer will be about 1 mm. Important: complete drying of the putty occurs only in thin layers! Therefore, each subsequent one can be applied only after the previous one has dried.

To more effectively familiarize yourself with the process of filling seams and the entire sheet, you can watch a video of painting and filling a plasterboard ceiling. For rooms it is recommended to use gypsum putty, but for the bathroom only cement putty is suitable. Gypsum is not resistant to humidity and does not tolerate temperature changes well. Polymer putty is universal, but also has a higher price.

When the putty is finished and the surface is completely dry, you can start sanding. The sanding process will complete the leveling and make the sheet almost perfect. Sagging should be removed with sandpaper using circular movements and only under artificial light. The directed light of the lamp will make it possible to see all the imperfections and eliminate them.

The last stage of preparatory work will be the primer. But the primer mixture can be applied before puttingty. This will give additional adhesion to the putty and make the coating more durable. For drywall ideal option will become an acrylic primer. It dries quickly and provides long term operation of all finishing.

Stages of coating drywall

The painting process has several nuances:

application of paint must be carried out in one step, otherwise the appearance of streaks is inevitable;
only one roller can be used, since it is impossible to find a completely identical tool;
painting should be done only on one side of the roller;
Without careful preliminary preparation of the surface, painting flaws cannot be avoided.

Regardless of what the ceiling is painted with, first treat the corners with a small brush, and then move on to the entire surface. The first layer is applied horizontally, and the second – vertically. You can paint in three layers, then the scheme “vertical layer - horizontal - vertical” will be used.

If the question still arises as to what is the best way to paint a plasterboard ceiling, then you can always go to the nearest construction supermarket and ask the manager for advice. After all, even in the segment of water-based coatings you can find several options from different manufacturers. And the result will directly depend on their choice.

Finishing standard gypsum board ceilings will not be particularly difficult. However, it’s trending now multi-level structures with smooth lines and unusual shapes. How to paint a figured plasterboard ceiling? Are there any nuances unique to this type of finish?